Not all acidic deposition is wet sometimes dust particles can become acidic as well and this is called dry deposition when acid rain and dry acidic particles fall to earth the nitric and sulfuric acid that make the particles acidic can land on statues buildings and other manmade structures and damage their surfaces.
What does acid rain do to marble.
What effect does acid rain have on marble.
In the atmosphere rain mixes with carbon dioxide nitrous oxide and sulfuric dioxide to form acid rain.
These constituents may occur naturally from processes such as volcanic eruptions and the oxidation of rocks or their presence in.
It is well established that either wet or dry deposition of sulfur dioxide significantly increases the rate of corrosion on limestone sandstone and marble.
Students know how to use the ph scale to characterize acid and base solutions.
Effects of acid rain on materials.
Acid precipitation affects stone primarily in two ways.
Students know buffers stabilize ph in acid base reactions.
Sulfur dioxide plus water makes sulfurous acid.
Students know how to calculate ph from hydrogen ion concentration.
When sulfurous sulfuric and nitric acids in polluted air react with the calcite in marble and limestone the calcite dissolves.
Acid rain effects on buildings.
Stone surface material may be lost all over or only in spots that are more reactive.
Acids have a corrosive effect on limestone or marble buildings or sculptures.
In exposed areas of buildings and statues we see roughened surfaces removal of material and loss of carved details.